Thomas Friedm The World Is Flat - 1021 Words

Thomas Friedman – The World is Flat Introduction â€Å"Tom, the playing field is being levelled, and you Americans are not ready for it† These words by Nandan Nilekani, the former CEO of Infosys proved to be the basis of the book â€Å"The World is Flat† by Thomas Friedman. The video starts with Thomas Friedman, a veteran award winning American journalist, speaking of his visit to Bangalore in India to work on a documentary based on outsourcing, and how his meeting with the then CEO of Infosys influenced him in writing his book where he analyzes globalization and lists out the various factors that led to a â€Å"flat† world. Mr. Friedman then continues and briefly summarizes the first three chapters of his book and how he derived them. The World is Flat†¦show more content†¦This era witnessed individuals/small groups going global irrespective of the color or race. As a result of this, the size further shrunk from small to tiny and almost flattened the world. The second chapter of the book is about the 10 â€Å"Flatteners† i.e. the 10 forces, events or trends that triggered this change. Flattener #1- 11/9/89 or The collapse of the Berlin Wall: Mr. Friedman argues that the fall of the Berlin Wall was really the decline of communism and in turn the rise of capitalism. With the advent of the Windows powered computers, people from different parts of the world could connect with each other which made it possible to see the world as a â€Å"single flat plate.† Flatter #2: 98/9/95 Netscape: Friedman believes that this was the essence of people to people connectivity and hence a huge flattener. He says that Netscape going public played a key role in commercializing internet and making it accessible to everyone across the globe. The other flatteners mentioned are Work flow software, Uploading, Outsourcing, Offshoring, Supply-chaining, Insourcing, Informing and Steroids. He illustrates these concepts with examples and provides a strong explanation to support his argument. In my opinion, his discussion of the UPS, or in his words â€Å"the guys in funny brown shorts†, is very strong. He then moves on to the third chapter of the book, titled â€Å"The Triple Convergence†, which talks about the way in which all the ten flatteners

Artemisia Gentileschi - 1979 Words

Introduction Two years ago I went to an exhibition in Milan titled: â€Å"Artemisia: storia di una passione† (â€Å"Artemisia: history of a passion†). The exhibition was sponsored by the Assessorato alla Cultura of the Comune of Milano and curated by Roberto Contini and Francesco Solinas, with the scenographic and theatrical work of Emma Dante. Artemisia Gentileschi (Rome 1593 - Naples 1652/53) was a Roman painter, daughter of the painter Orazio Gentileschi and Prudenza Montone (who died when Artemisia was twelve). First of six children (all males), at a very early age was initiated to painting by her father, a follower of Caravaggio. In 1612 began the rape process, marked Artemisia’s entire life. She was fifteen years old and her rapist,†¦show more content†¦After the rape and its process, that caused a big stir at the time, Artemisia - probably trying to make the situation less heavy - married the Florentine Pierantonio Stiattesi and moved to Florence. She travelled a lot between Rome and Florence, creating a series of works - like Mary Magdalene and Judith and Holofernes by Pitti Palace – in which the influence of her father is evident. In 1621 she left Florence with her father to go Genoa. The following year she returned to Rome and remained there for three years. In 1627 she moved to Naples, where her works were strongly appreciated. Also, Artemisia had the opportunity to establish fruitful cultural exchanges with local painters such as Bernardo Cavallino, Massimo Stanzione and Francesco Guarino. The influence of the naturalistic current, in vogue at the time in Naples, becomes overwhel mingly present in the works of the period (Judith and her maid, Bathsheba Bathing, Birth of John the Baptist and Stories of San Gennaro). Between 1639 and 1641 she went to England to assist the elderly and ill father until his latters death, working on several occasions for the court and the aristocracy. Talking about the Roman artistic environment of the early seventeenth century we can not forget to mention the conservative atmosphere created after the Council of Trent (1545-1563 ). The articles relating to the discipline in the field of visual arts were focused on the moral andShow MoreRelatedArtemisia Gentileschi2144 Words   |  9 PagesArtemisia Gentileschi the Renaissance Feminist Artist Manuel Hernandez Devry University Abstract Why exactly is Artemisia Gentileschi considered an early feminist? Doing a brief search and looking into her artwork, even for a brief amount of time and you quickly see why she was considered so. Her gender as well as the things she went through and experienced in her life heavily influenced Artemisia Gentileschi’s artwork. Some of the more famous and controversial paintings focus on females asRead MoreRenaissance And Artemisia Gentileschi ( Baroque )1978 Words   |  8 PagesLane---Sofonisba Anguissola (Renaissance) and Artemisia Gentileschi(Baroque) The renaissance began in Italy from the 14th to the 16th century, and was followed by the baroque period which roughly was between 16th to 17th century, each revolutionized the period prior. This is perfectly represented by two very different and yet very similar artists: Sofonisba Anguissola and Artemisia Gentileschi. Though one more so paved-the-way for the other, there connection appears to have nearly materialized outRead MoreThe Life of Artemisia Gentileschi1131 Words   |  4 PagesLife of Artemisia Gentileschi Italian Baroque painter, Artemisia Gentileschi was born in Rome on July 8th, 1593. Her father Orazio Gentileschi, who was a painter himself, introduced Artemisia to the art of painting by giving her lessons in his studio. At an early age, Artemisia displayed her interest in art and it wasn’t long until her father noticed potential in his daughter enough that she would be able to make a name for herself in the male-dominated career. Artemisia had the desire to followRead MoreArtemisia Gentileschi Essay1792 Words   |  8 PagesArtemisia Gentileschi (1593-1653) Considered one of the most important artists of the Baroque movement in Early Modern Europe, Artemisia Gentileschi, had to prove herself and break down the boundaries for a woman in a male dominated field. Artemisia was born in Rome on July 8, 1953 to Orazio and Prudentia Monotone Gentileschi, who died when the artist was only twelve years of age. Her upbringing was left to her father, who was also a well-known painter. He trained her since she was not permittedRead MoreArtemisia Gentileschi, Venus and Cupid956 Words   |  4 PagesMariam Ahmad Art History 102 April 28, 2011 Artemisia Gentileschi, Venus and Cupid, ca. 1625-30. Oil on canvas, 38 x 56 5/6 inches. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, VA. Artemisia Gentileschi’s Venus and Cupid is a painting of an angel caressing a woman resting on the bed. In actuality, the painting is about Venus, the Goddess of Love, who is asleep in a very luxurious and classical environment. While she is asleep, Cupid diligently wields a peacock-feathered fan to keep away pestsRead MoreThe Life of Artemisia Gentileschi, Baroque Painter Essay528 Words   |  3 PagesThe Life of Artemisia Gentileschip Artemisia Gentileschi is believed to have been born around 1593 and died around 1652. nbsp;Both dates are disputed to the current day. nbsp;She was one of five children and was born into the life of an artist. nbsp;Her father, who was an artist as well, loved her greatly. nbsp;Her mother died when she was twelve. nbsp;Artemisia was always a skilled painter, but her father wanted even more for her daughter. nbsp;While her works were already amazing for herRead MoreThe Renaissance Period And Artemisia Gentileschi Of The Baroque Period2173 Words   |  9 Pagesmale artists, female artists did, in fact, make significant contributions to their respective art movements. This paper will discuss and compare the lives and works of two Italian painters: Sofonisba Anguissola of the Renaissance period and Artemisia Gentileschi of the Baroque period. Sofonisba Anguissola Sofonisba Anguissola was born between 1532 and 1535 to Bianca Ponzona and a Cremonese nobleman name Almicare Anguissola, and she was the oldest of six daughters and one son. In the past, women wereRead MoreThe Grand Canyon, A Landscape Made From Mixed Media1291 Words   |  6 Pageswalls they have contacted regarding the media they have used and the art they created. Rose Eager was an artist who created works that were made of multiple media on a textured canvas. Our textbook explains how some female artists such as Artemisia Gentileschi, has their work ignored because of their gender. This was a seventeenth century artist, Eager, however was born in 1933. Eager began getting into art after her nursing career, and she excelled in art programs she was involved in. Feminism criticismsRead MorePower And Power In Judith Slaying Holofernes By Artemisia Gentileschi1154 Words   |  5 Pagesuncommon themes in art, however, few paintings depict bloodshed and power with such resounding naturalism as Artemisia Gentileschis work titled Judith Slaying Holofernes. The work is an oil on canvas completed in the Baroque era sometime between 1614 to 1620, and depicts Judith and her maidservant holding down the struggling Holofernes as Judith pulls a sword through his neck. Gentileschi utilizes a combination of chiaroscuro and diagonal lines to not only create the lifelikeness and drama of theRead MoreEssay Judith and Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes1057 Words   |  5 PagesI had never heard of the artist Artemisia Gentileschi before this introductory Art course. Of all the paintings and sculptures found within the book, it was her work that s tood out and spoke to me. Judith and Maidservant with the head of Holofernes is a particularly rich oil painting by the Italian Gentileschi, painted circa 1625 Europe. Her large canvas measures 72 and 1/2 inches by 55 and 3/4 inches and began as a biblical story telling inspiration come to life within the oil. Located at the

Scavenger Hunt Free Essays

Name: _______________________________Due Date: ______________________ Student Handbook/ GMC Scavenger Hunt (5 points each) Attend the PER 101 Meet Greet to find the answers for many of these questions and to get item 1 on your Passport stamped. You may also use the Student Handbook and College Catalog (found at www. GMCOnline. We will write a custom essay sample on Scavenger Hunt or any similar topic only for you Order Now edu ) to help you, or you might just look around and talk to people on campus to get some of the answers. 1. I attended the PER 101 Meet Greet and got a stamp on my Passport for a SGA Activity. 2. How does the Student Handbook define plagiarism? 3. What is Drop / Add? What is the charge for Drop/Add? What is the charge for late registration? 4. What do the grades W and WF mean? 5. How does withdrawing from a class affect Student Academic Progress (SAP)? 6. What is the minimum cumulative GPA for any student to be an active member in or run for office in a club? 7. What does SGA stand for? What does it do? 8. What is Phi Theta Kappa? 9. Where is the main campus of GMC located? Who is the President of GMC? 10. Give three examples of unacceptable clothing and / or accessories as defined by the Student Dress Code. 11. State the GMC Honor Code? 12. Give your interpretation of the GMC Honor Code. 13. Give an example of an Honor Code violation. 14. According to the Student Handbook, a victim of a sexual assault should do what two things? 15. List three Campus Safety Tips taken from the Student Handbook. 16. List a local Financial Aid Representative? 17. List the three Deans or Administrators on this campus. 18. Name two services provided in the E-Library. 19. Where is the Tutoring Lab located? List two tutors’ names. 20. The GMC Augusta campus has several study areas. List at least three study areas that students can use. How to cite Scavenger Hunt, Papers

John Essay Example For Students

John Essay DrydenJohn Dryden was Englands most outstanding and controversial writer for thelater part of the seventeenth century, dominating the literary world as askilled and versatile dramatist, a pioneer of literary criticism, and arespected writer of the Restoration period. With Drydens great literary andcritical influence on the English society during the Restoration period he hasmade a name for himself, which will be studied and honored for years to come. John Dryden was born in Northamptonshire, in 1631. His parents were ErasmusDryden and Mary Pickery. They were both from wealthy and respected families inNorthamptonshire. The Drydens were known for wisdom and great tradition all overEngland and were well-equipped with large estates and vast lands (Ward 5). Drydens father, Erasmus, was a justice of the peace during the usurpation, andwas the father of fourteen children; four sons, and ten daughters. The sons wereJohn, Erasmus, Henry, and James; the daughters were Agness, Rose, Lucy, Mary,Martha, Elizabeth, Hester, Hannah, Abigail, and France (Kinsley 34). Dryden wasalso a religious man. He had as much faith in the Lord as he did in his pen. Hebelonged to the Church of England all his life until converting to Catholicismdue to the change of the throne. He was baptized at All Saints Church inAldwinule, Northamptonshire ten days after his birth (Hopkins 75). Dryden,growing into a young man, began his education in his hometown. There he took thebasic classes. He furthered his education at Westminister School in London. Here, he attended school for about twelve hours a day, beginning and ending atsix. At Westminister he studied history, geography, and study of the Scripture,plus all the basics. After Westminister he Cunningham 2 attended CambridgeUniversity (Hopkins 14). While attending Cambridge University, he excelled tothe top of his class and was a standout student. John Dryden was the greatestand most represented English man of letters of the last quarter of theseventeenth century. From the death of Milton in 1674 to his own in 1700, noother writer can compare with him in versatility and power (Sherwood 39). He wasin fact a versatile writer, with his literary works consisted of tragedy,comedy, heroic play, opera, poetry, and satire. Although he did write most ofhis important original poems to serve some passing political purpose, he madethem immortal by his literary genius (Miner 3). John Dryden was the type of manwho was always busy with some great project. He would never put full time andconc entration into his work. He would quickly finish a project, careless ofperfection, and hurry off to begin another, which was not a tempting deal oneither the authors side nor the readers side because Dryden lived in a timewhere there were few well-printed works (Hopkins 1). So much of his workconsisted of numerous errors, misprints, and lost pages. Several critics haveattempted to revise and correct his work but usually for the worse ( Harth 3). Despite his popularity during the Restoration and even today, little is knownabout John Dryden except what is in his works. Because he wrote from thebeginning through the end of the Restoration period, many literary scholarsconsider the end of the Restoration period to have occurred with Drydens deathin 1700 (Miner 2). Surviving Dryden was his wife Lady Elizabeth and there werethree sons, to whom he had always been a loving and careful father. John, hisoldest son, followed his father in death only three years later in April of1700. His wife, the Widow of a poet, died shortly after his death inthe summer of 1714 at the age of 78 (Bredvold 314). Dryden certainly attainedhis goal of popularity especially after his death. He became this Cunningham 3through his achievements in verse translations, the first English authorto depend for a livelihood directly on the reading public and opening the futureof profitable careers for great novelists during the next two centuries(Frost 17). The Rest oration period was a time of great literature andoutstanding writers, but, with all the talent in this century, there were alsomany problems. The Restoration was an angry time in literary history. Writersthrew harsh blows at one another, not with fists but with paper and ink. It wasan age of plots, oaths, vows and tests: they were woven into the fabric ofeveryday life, and hardly a person in England escaped being touched bythem (Hammond 131). During this time he wrote about what was going on inlife activities quite often in his work. At this time there was a majorcontroversy over the conversion from Protestantism to Roman Catholicism. Drydens church was in a strange and uncomfortable position. Since the time ofthe Restoration it had been an underground organization because it was regardedas the enemy of the English monarchy. Some of the members have been accused, andothers falsely accused, of setting plots against the crown (Hopkins 85). In1663, Dryden, under the cloud of some personal disgrace, married SirRobert Howards sister, Lady Elizabeth. The marriage provided no financialadvantages or much compatibility for the couple, but Dryden did gain some socialstatus because of her nobility. Because of his social success, Dryden was made amember of the Royal Society that same year. Since he was a non-participatingmember and did not pay his dues, his membership was later revoked. In 1664, hewrote a poem honoring his brother-in-law, Sir Robert Howard, with whom Drydenremained involved personally and professionally for some time. In 1668, he wasCunningham 4 named Poet Laureate and was offered a share in the Theater Royal sprofits in exchange for his plays. This is where he earned a large portion ofhis income, and ensured his financial stability for the next several years. Freud EssayShadwells and Drydens literary quarrel developed by the means of criticalcomments in prologues, epilogues, prefaces, and dedications written between 1668and 1678. Drydens Mac Flecknoe was a major issue in the disputebetween Dryden and Shadwell (Dryden 4). In Mac Flecknoe, Shadwellsmemory is kept alive, but has also been branded forever as horrible writer and adisgrace to the history of English writers. Mac Flecknoe is Drydensmost delightful poem. It reveals Drydens great writing talents as poet andsatirist. As he accuses Shadwell of borrowing from other authors. Healso indicted Shadwell of consistently stealing, but the chargeswere also greatly exaggerated. However, Dryden admitted that he was guilty ofborrowing from other authors, but he also mentioned that Charles IIsaid that he wished those incriminated for stealing would steal plays likeDrydens (Dryden 18). At some point Shadwell had got on good terms with Dryden,good enough at least for Dryden to provide the prologu e to one of Shadwellsplays. It might have been the prologue the others, but still it served as aprologue to one of Shadwells. They had to have developed some sort offriendship or came to know each other. Then something happened and the time forreconciliation had passed. In the same year in which he wrote that prologue forShadwell he also wrote Mac Flecknoe to put an Cunningham 8 end tothe feuding, and Shadwell became the unforgiven butt of his ridicule(McHenry 47). Dryden was an exceptional author that just did not make as big asothers. His literary reputation suffers greatly from the simple fact that notmany know of him. He is the man who wrote Absalom and Architophel,Mac Flecknoe, and who precedes Pope. He wrote not only greatsatirical, but great love poems, great political poems, and great religiouspoems. Beyond those poems he wrote many great passages of poetry. He wrote anastounding amount of good poetry, probably more than any other poet in thelanguage except Shakespeare and M ilton (Hammond 67). The English author JohnDryden called himself Neander, the new man, in his Essay of DramaticPoesy, and implied that he was a spokesman for the concerns of his generationand the embodiment of its tastes. He achieved a prominence that supported hisclaim. Dryden excelled in comedy, heroic tragedy, verse satire, translation, andliterary criticism; genres that his contemporaries and later readers havedefined as representative of the Restoration period. John Drydens lastinglegacy will be defined by his unequaled, excellent criticisms of literature andhis outstanding poetry. He developed the model for modern English prose styleand set the tone for 18th century English poetry. His memorable works helpedinfluence much of the writings that come from England to this day. Translationsare another major reason why people will remember Dryden. He took authors fromprevious eras works and interpreted them into something superior and moved themto a greatness previously believed una ttainable. His considerableaccomplishments assured Drydens place in literary history and, through theirinfluence on such writers as Alexander Pope, determined the course of literaryhistory for the next generation. BibliographyBredvold, Louis I. The Intellectual Milieu of John Dryden. USA: University ofMichigan Press, 1956. Dryden, John. All For Love. USA: Chandler Publications,1962. . Annus Notabilis. Los Angeles: Castle Press, 1981. Frost, William. John Dryden. New York: AMS Press, 1988. Hammond, Paul. John Dryden. New York:St. Martins Press, 1991. Harth, Phillip, Alan Fisher, and Ralph Cohen. NewHomage to John Dryden. Los Angeles: University of California, 1983. Hopkins,David, and Tom Mason. The Beauties of Dryden. Great Britain: BristolPublications, 1982. McHenry, Robert W. Jr. Absalom and Achitophel. Hamden: TheShoe String Press, Inc. , 1986. Miner, Earl. Writers and their Background. Ohio:Ohio University Press, 1972. Osborn, James. Facts and Problems. Gainesville:University of Florida Press, 1965. Salvaggio, Ruth. Drydens Dualities. Victoria: University of Victoria, 1983. Sergeaunt, John. The Poems of JohnDryden. London: Oxford University Press, 1929. Sherwood, Margaret. DrydensDramatic Theory and Practice. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1914. Verrall,A.W. Lectures on Dryden. New York: Russell and Russell, Inc. 1963. Biographies

El Salvador Essays (1473 words) - El Salvador, Republics

El Salvador Kelly Pire 2/15/01 World Geography report El Salvador Here are historical facts on El Salvador. The history of El Salvador revolves around land. It is the smallest country in Central America. Agriculture defined the economic life of the country well before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the early 1500s. The unequal distribution of land in El Salvador can be traced directly to the Spanish colonial system, under which land title was invested in the crown. The individuals that got to control areas of land acted, as slaves over the lands. Although the Indian population gradually was diminished through disease and abuse, it eventually went into a growing mestizo (mixed Caucasian and Indian) population, its position was at the base of society was assumed by the rural lower class. Until the mid-twentieth century, the patterns of landownership and income distribution ran unequally throughout the population. As elsewhere in Latin America, those with more got more, those with less got less. Under the model of monoculture export that came to prevail in El Salvador, the concentration of land into large units, or haciendas, made for greater overall efficiency of production. The other side of the economic coin, however, was engraved with images of worsening poverty, illiteracy, and disease as the single-minded pursuit of wealth by a little percent of the population denied the vast majority of Salvadorans access to more than a subsistence level of income. Here are today's facts on El Salvador. El Salvador is located in Middle America, it borders the North Pacific Ocean, and its between Guatemala and Honduras. Its geographic coordinates are 13 50 N, 88 55 W, it is referenced to be in Central America and the Caribbean. The total area of El Salvador is 21,040 square kilometer, but 320 square kilometers is water. That total area is a little smaller than Massachusetts. El Salvador has a total coastline of 307 kilometers. Since it is in the Caribbean it experiences a tropical climate. Its terrain is mostly mountains, and a central plateau. Its lowest elevation is sea level and the highest point is Cerro El Pital at 2,730 meters. El Salvador has a few natural resources, hydropower, geothermal power, and petroleum. It land use goes for only 8% crops, 5% forest, 29% pastures and 27% of the land is arable. There is 1,200 square kilometers of irrigated land. El Salvador is known as the land of Volcanoes; there are many earthquakes and volcanic a ctivity. Many problems exist in El Salvador like; deforestation, soil erosion, water pollution, contaminations of soils from toxic wastes, and damage from Hurricane Mitch. There are many different peoples in El Salvador. It has a total population of 5,839,079. In the age group of 0-14 only 38% are males, 15-64 years old 58% are males and 65 years and older only 5% are males. The birth rate exceeds the death rate by 20%, but there are 28.38/1000 deaths in babies. The life expectancy is 67 years old for a male, and 74 years old for a female. There are about 3 kids per family. There are 3 major ethnic groups, mestizo 94%, Amerindian 5%, and whites, which makes up 1% of the population. 75% of the population is of the Roman Catholic religion. The people speak either Spanish, of Nahua. Most of the people over 15 can read and write. 72% of the population is literate. The population of El Salvador increased from 1.9 million inhabitants in 1950 to 4.1 million in 1975 and 4.7 million in 1984. It was projected to increase to 8.8 million by the year 2000. In other words, the populations would have doubled in each quarter century since 1950. Birth rates show that total fertility rates ranged from 6.1 to 6.3 in the mid-1970's down from 6.7 in 1961. Analysts projected that this rate would drop to 4.4 in 1995-2000. The decrease in the level of fertility since 1961 was seen in the 20-39 year old age group. The Republic of El Salvador is a republic country. Its capital is San Salvador. There are 14 administrative divisions in El Salvador. It is Ahuachapan, Cabanas, Chalatenango, Cuscatlan, La Libertad, La Paz, La Union, Morazzan, San Miguel, San Salvador, Santa Ana , San Vicente, Sonsonate,

Free Essays on China Country Briefing

1. Executive Summary China is a country that is developing day by day. China was a country that had problems with growth and struggled economically. It wasn’t until the early part of 2001, when China officially maintained a steady growth economically. There are records that would show that China had already achieved and surpassed the government’s declared target at seven percent growth; but figures from the Chinese government are often distorted to meet standards due to the governments’ involvement in business and the fiscal stimulus program. Now according to many analysts, China’s economy has achieved a â€Å"soft landing†. They did this by establishing a stable growth with low inflation. Even with this improvement in China’s economy many believe that with all of the hundreds of millions of people without employment who work for the nation’s state-owned sectors. There will not be enough investments and profit to resolve china’s structural problems. Since about 1980 the Chinese government has had a strong role in their economy. The government is the ultimate owner of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), which is mainly the Communist Party. They also control two thirds of an urban employment know as GDP. The government also has eliminated controls on the prices of goods such as transportation, grains, cotton, and coal. The government also sets all interest rates and financial institution fees. In terms of trade, china restricts many imports by setting high tariffs and taxes, trading rights restrictions, and a variety of other barriers. Due to the strict laws and tariffs china has to deal with smuggling. China is now working closely with the WTO to help its economy grow and become sable. They have now cut tariffs on many goods, along with reducing the number of goods with import quotas. China’s industrial sector is made up mainly by manufacturing, mining, and construction. Industrial makes up abou... Free Essays on China Country Briefing Free Essays on China Country Briefing 1. Executive Summary China is a country that is developing day by day. China was a country that had problems with growth and struggled economically. It wasn’t until the early part of 2001, when China officially maintained a steady growth economically. There are records that would show that China had already achieved and surpassed the government’s declared target at seven percent growth; but figures from the Chinese government are often distorted to meet standards due to the governments’ involvement in business and the fiscal stimulus program. Now according to many analysts, China’s economy has achieved a â€Å"soft landing†. They did this by establishing a stable growth with low inflation. Even with this improvement in China’s economy many believe that with all of the hundreds of millions of people without employment who work for the nation’s state-owned sectors. There will not be enough investments and profit to resolve china’s structural problems. Since about 1980 the Chinese government has had a strong role in their economy. The government is the ultimate owner of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), which is mainly the Communist Party. They also control two thirds of an urban employment know as GDP. The government also has eliminated controls on the prices of goods such as transportation, grains, cotton, and coal. The government also sets all interest rates and financial institution fees. In terms of trade, china restricts many imports by setting high tariffs and taxes, trading rights restrictions, and a variety of other barriers. Due to the strict laws and tariffs china has to deal with smuggling. China is now working closely with the WTO to help its economy grow and become sable. They have now cut tariffs on many goods, along with reducing the number of goods with import quotas. China’s industrial sector is made up mainly by manufacturing, mining, and construction. Industrial makes up abou...

Legal aspect of the gas and oil industry Coursework

Legal aspect of the gas and oil industry - Coursework Example A country with natural resource (usually oil and gas) allows companies to explore areas for oil and gas. When the enterprise generates revenue through oil exploration it first covers the expenses such as materials, machinery, and operational costs. The rest is the profit that is usually split in 20/80 ratio. The 20% share goes to the company, and the government takes the remaining 80% share. This is still highly profitable for companies. Contractual arrangements are divided into two main categories; service contracts and production sharing contracts. The difference between the two depends on whether or not the contract receives compensation in cash or in-kind (crude) (Johnston, 1994). Generally speaking, both contracts are referred to as production sharing contracts (PSC) or production sharing agreement (PSA) because of the commonalities. The Philippine government alternatively refers to their contractual arrangements as either a service contract (Johnston, 1994). The oil community does a similar thing but ordinarily calls it a PSC. The PSC is a risk service contract because the contractor pays a fee for conducting exploration and production operations. The contract of the century is a term used for a PSA between 11 major oil companies and Azerbaijan for exploration of oil in this region (Ciarreta & Nasirov, 2012). This form of contract is highly feasible for developing countries. The petroleum fiscal systems in the majority of developing countries are opting for PSCs (Pongsiri, 2004). Settings of PSC are not unique or a recent invention. Upon analysing the spirit of the contract, it would seem quite similar to the agreements already in existence in places like Indonesia. For this reason, it was much easier to implement the terms of the PSC for oil exploration in Indonesia. The country already had the concept of â€Å"crop sharing† between the farmers and the landlords that

Advertising through Video Games Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8750 words

Advertising through Video Games - Coursework Example However, building a brand that can withstand the test of time and retain its undisputed position among the consumers is definitely not an easy task. As human creativity coupled with technological advancements is on a constant inclination, companies face challenges from all sides. Companies are always pushed to the extremes of being the leaders of the global market than mere survivors. The concept of 'blue ocean markets' has now become a clich as every market sector throngs with more and more companies with relentless aim to carve a niche market for themselves. In such scenarios, strategic companies go beyond the textbooks of brand equity and charter the new areas. One such medium that possesses promise, to loft almost every brand today is the Video Gaming arena.Human brain has always been looking for newer aspects in the various categories faced in life. As the consumer's vision of gaining information over the radio and television has drifted to the newer and faster technologies like computers, there was a necessity to hire new methodologies to reach out for them. The best method to involve the consumers of all age groups was to focus on the advertising aspects through Video Games.This paper mainly aims at studying the factors involved and the prospective benefits that advertising through video games brings about. As a part of its endeavor to answer the primary question, the paper also presents several insights into the world of brand equity. The research also concentrates upon various intangible factors related to the brand of a company that differentiates it's product in the market. It presents the importance of a strong brand value, its importance in modern marketing and the various factors that carve a brand for a product. For a better understanding we also study the pattern of advertising video games right from its evolution. Finally it also throws light on the lesser studied world of video gaming, the enormous prospects it holds and how it can act as a bo on to a company. Results of various research works are analyzed based on the consumer perceptions, effect of product placements and so on. The research is conducted basically to try and understand the tangible results that advertising through video gaming provides. Introduction Research has clearly proved that the consumer's perception has a direct relationship to a brand's market value and consequently the success of the business. Attitudes and perceptions of consumers build the overall brand equity for a particular product. Marketers of various companies invest large amounts of money and time into molding the consumer perceptions about their goods. As for some clients a brand of a product is the matter of prestige and pride, it is easier to set a mark on such mindsets. It is very obvious that, if the consumer is satisfied with the claims made by the company, he will join the company's clientele and remain there as long as the company backs out of the initial promise. A brand is considered as a promise made by the producer to the consumer about the various features embedded in the product. It mainly intensifies the quality of the product. Advertising has been the oldest and yet thriving means to shape the attitudes and perceptions of consumers about the pr oduct of a company. The advertising mediums have been taking various shapes based on time and technological aspects. IPSOS ASI, a leading advertising research company conducted a study comprising

Starbucks Coffee Shop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Starbucks Coffee Shop - Essay Example The Starbucks brand has been known not only for its coffee and food, but mostly for being one of the companies which incorporates customer service as part of its brand proposition. Over the years, Starbucks has positioned itself as the third place, next to home, and office or school. This so-called Starbucks experience embodies the intangible aspect of the store's brand offer. The core products that Starbucks offers are tea, coffee and pastries. However, even though being a coffee shop does not confine the Starbucks brand as a store where such products can be bought. This intangible (Gabbott & Hogg, 1994) that accompanies the products that consumers pay for is comprised of the total experience they get in the form of service from the shop's crews. Apart from the physical product such as coffee and food, the service in the Starbucks requires customers to participate in the service. This according to Wolak, Kalafatis and Harris (1998) is the inseparability characteristic of service. Because consumption cannot be separated from the provider which is the Starbucks' staff, what Starbucks offers can only be achieved by the customer by participating in the service, i.e. placing her order, and paying and waiting for her drink. That is, it is required on the customer's part to personally take part in the service, which they do so by queuing in the line and waiting for her turn, placing the order that they desire and then waiting for it, either on the table (for food) or at the counter (for coffee). This is the inseparability of Starbucks. Variability/heterogeneity The third dimension of service according to Gabbott and Hogg (1994) is the heterogeneity of the service. In terms of Starbucks' service, its variability lies in the difference between employees at the service counter who greet the consumers. While the way employees get orders from employees and serve them their drink vary less, the methods as regards employees approach to interacting with the employees varies in terms of the way they greet their customers. This is because in the former action, the idea behind the action is the same; that is, the employee takes the order, processes it and delivers it to the customers. In the latter performance, although the idea is the same, there are reasons for variations that depend on the employees' ability to interact with the customer. Perishability The fourth dimension of service is perishability or its dependence on time as regards its consumption (Wolak, Kalafatis & Harris, 1998). Starbucks' service is perishable in that as the customers become more aware of the inability of supply of service, they can opt to

Density and Salinity of Seawater †Comparison of Methods

Density and Salinity of Seawater – Comparison of Methods Sergian Murtanu, Lab partner: Sammy Chaaban Abstract: The goal of this experiment was to compare the salinity of seawater from different methods. The average salinity in seawater is around 35 parts per thousand. 3 The BOD bottles were used to find the density of seawater, the equation to state was then applied, using density to determine the salinity. The salinity of seawater from the BOD method was 33.37 ppt  ± 0.08737 with a relative standard deviation of 0.2618 percent. Using the same equation of state, the salinity was determined from the readings recorded by the density meter. The density meter produced salinity values of 34.75 ppt  ± 1.403, with an RSD% of 4.038. The conductivity probe measured the ability of the solution to pass current. The Unesco equation is used to convert the measured conductivity of seawater to salinity, which was calculated to be 42.71 ppt  ± 0.04359 with a RSD% of 0.1021. The refractometer measured the extent of which is bent, giving the refractive index. The average salinity through refra ctive index was 36.14 ppm  ± 2.56, with an RSD% of 0.1884. Introduction: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the salinity of seawater through two different methods: BOD bottles (volume) and density meter. Salinity, temperature, and density are related to each other through the equation of state. Physical properties of seawater are related through ‘state functions’. Salinity is defined as a measure of the total dissolved salts in a solution. As density increases, the amount of salt in seawater is expected to increase as well. Thus, density and salinity have a positive relationship with each other. As temperature increases, the area between each water molecule increases, which lowers the density.5 Density has an inverse relationship with temperature. An increase in the salts dissolved in seawater also causes the physical properties of: refractive index, electrical conductivity, transmission of sound, and surface tension to increase. On the contrary, increased salinity in seawater will cause the physical property of: freezing point, compressibility, solubility, and specific heat to decrease instead. Using the methods of electrical conductivity, BOD bottles, density meter, and refractometer, the salinity of seawater will be calculated and compared for the most accurate results. 3 Experimental: Apparatus: BOD Bottles Conductivity probe Density meter Refractometer Analytical balances Procedure: The density of seawater through the BOD method was discovered by finding the volume of both DI water and seawater. The BOD bottle is weighed dry, and filled with DI water. The temperature of each BOD bottle with DI is taken, and gives a corresponding density value through a chart. Using the equation: Volume=Mass/Density, the volume of DI water can be calculated. This process is repeated with seawater, with density of seawater being the weight of seawater divided by the mean volume of DI water. The density meter method uses a magnet to measure the period oscillation within the U-shaped tube. Seawater is put in the U-shaped tube. This gives the period of oscillation, T, which is then used in the equation: Ï =AT2 + B , to give the density of seawater(A, B are calibration coefficients). The equation of state given in the spreadsheet, Millero Density Spreadsheet is then used to calculate the salinity at the given density and temperature. 4 The conductivity probe is used to compare the trend between salinity and density. A conductivity probe is first calibrated, then put in a beaker of DI water, standard solution, and seawater. The reading is measured, with the probe cleaned between every new trial. Conductivity is the ability for a solution to pass current, so it is expected that salinity and density have a positive relationship. Using the formula given in the Unesco Equation Spreadsheet, the conductivity ratio is used to calculate the salinity. 1 The refractometer is a tool that measures the extent in which light is bent. Drop a sample of seawater to the measuring prism and use the hand wheel to adjust the sight. The illuminating prism should be put at the halfway point of the sample, this then gives the refractive index. Using given slope and intercept â€Å"Salinity vs. Refractive Index and Salinity vs. Specific Gravity Curves, the salinity and specific gravity is then calculated. 2 Results: Table 1 – Seawater salinity in BOD Bottle Trial Temperature (C) Salinity 1 21.5 33.35 2 21.6 33.47 3 21.7 33.30 Mean Salinity 33.37 Standard Deviation 0.08737 Relative Standard Deviation % 0.2618 Table 2 – Salinity of seawater by density meter Data obtained by Jessica Oregon Trial Temperature (C) Salinity 1 20 33.53 2 20 35.95 3 20 33.53 4 20 35.97 Mean Salinity 34.75 Standard Deviation 1.403 Relative Standard Deviation % 4.038 Table 3 – Salinity of seawater by refractive index Trial Seawater Salinity 1 1.3400 38.37 2 1.3391 33.34 3 1.3397 36.69 Mean Salinity 36.14 Standard Deviation 2.560 Relative Standard Deviation % 7.083 Table 4 – Salinity of seawater by conductivity probe (22.6 C) Trial Seawater (mS/cm) Standard (mS/cm) Salinity 1 49.6 49.4 42.76 2 49.6 49.5 42.68 3 49.7 49.6 42.68 4 49.6 49.4 42.76 5 49.7 49.6 42.68 Mean 49.6 49.5 42.71 Standard Deviation 0.0548 0.100 0.0436 Relative Standard Deviation % 0.110 0.202 0.102 Discussion: The results seem to imply that the salinity in seawater varies depending on the method, as some methods have a lesser chance of error than others. Using the average seawater salinity of 35 ppt as a comparison, most of the results seem to fall between the ranges of 33 to 37. However, the most notable difference is the salinity of seawater by conductivity probe. The conductivity probe method produced a mean salinity of 42.71 ppt  ± 0.0436, with a relative standard deviation of 0.102 percent. The results for the conductivity probe were quite far in comparison to the other method. However, the conductivity method had an RSD% of 0.1021. This indicated that the results while somewhat inaccurate, were very precise. This inaccuracy may have been caused due to systematic errors in our instrument. The conductivity probe might have been calibrated incorrectly, or in the wrong solution. If the calibration was just slightly off, it is possible that this difference might have contributed to the inaccurate salinity results. The solutions measured on the probe might have gotten contaminated without prior knowledge, or it might have simply been a human error in calculations. The result with the highest relative standard deviation was the salinity of seawater by refractive index with 7.083 %. This indicates that there was a lot of variation in salinity for each trial. The salinity ranges from 33.34 to 38.37 ppt. The mean salinity of seawater by refractive index was 36.14 ppt  ± 2.560, which is close to the average seawater salinity of 35. These slightly imprecise results may be due to random and systematic errors. The use of the eyepiece when trying to go to the halfway point might change due to different perception between people. Likewise, reading the refractometer varies between each individual and might change with angle due to parallax. This can really change the data measured and can result in imprecise data. There can also be human errors done during the conversion between refractive index and salinity. The BOD bottle method has a salinity of 33.37 ppt  ± 0.08737 with an RSD% of 0.2618. The very low relative standard deviation indicates that there isn’t much spread within the data. When compared to the average seawater salinity of 35 ppt, it falls a little bit short. This was because there are a lot of possible errors for this method due to the long process of balancing and rebalancing. Possible systematic errors might have occurred on the analytical balances, such as calibration. Random errors, such as the fluctuation of weight in our seawater sample might also have impacted the accuracy. This method was also very time consuming, so it was not the most efficient way of determining the salinity. But, based on the results, it was the most dependable with good accuracy and great precision. The most accurate method when compared to the average value of seawater salinity is the density meter. The density meter has a salinity of 34.75  ± 1.403, with an RSD% of 4.038. The RSD% of 4.038 indicated that there was some variation in the data. However, when compared to the average seawater salinity, this was the closest by far. This method was the most efficient overall because it allowed the opportunity to obtain the density, and salinity value the quickest. However, it’s not perfect because the instrument can calibrated or used incorrectly. While the most precise method goes to the BOD method, the most accurate would go to the density meter. The density meter is also quick and efficient, which make it an excellent tool to calculate the value for salinity. In comparison, the BOD method took far too long and was not nearly as efficient as the density meter method. If there was one thing that should be changed in a repeat of this experiment, it would be giving an extended time for the density meter method. There was not enough time in the assigned lab period, so data from a peer was borrowed and used. Acknowledgements: I would like to thank Sam and George for helping us with calculations. I would also like to thank fellow peer, Jessica Oregon for the data set on seawater density by meter. References: Anderson, George, and Michael Tauber.Unesco Density Spreadsheet. University of California, San Diego: Ted.ucsd.edu, n.d. Xlsx. Tauber, Michael, and George Anderson.Salinity vs Refractive Index and Salinity vs Specific Gravity Curves. University of California, San Diego: Ted.ucsd.edu, n.d. Xlsx. Tauber, Michael, and Robert Pomeroy. 3.5 Density and Salinity lecture.Ted.ucsd.edu. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Feb. 2015. Tauber, Michael, and Robert Pomeroy.Milero Density Spreadsheet. University of California, San Diego: Ted.ucsd.edu, n.d. Xlsx. The Ocean and Temperature.The Ocean and Temperature. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Feb. 2015.

Cloning Essay -- essays research papers

Should Human Cloning be Legal?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cloning captured the public’s attention when Scottish scientists startled the world in July of 1996 when they announced the birth of a sheep named Dolly which they had cloned from the nucleus of an adult mammary cell and a sheep egg. Ever since this spectacular event occurred people have been thinking about the possibility of cloning humans. What would a clone be like? His/her physical appearance would be the same as the person he/she was cloned from, but depending on the society it would be brought up in it’s personality would be totally different. Many people in this decade believe that human cloning should be illegal for many different reasons, but there are many people who think it should be legal. Human cloning is a very sensitive subject with its advantages and disadvantages.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Strictly speaking embryo cloning is a technique used by researchers and animal breeders to split a single embryo into two or more embryos that will have the exact same genetic information (Wall 1117).† â€Å"The procedures used in cloning human embryos are very similar to the cloning of animal embryos, except for the zona pellucida. The zona pellucida is a protective protein and polysaccharide membrane that covers the internal contents of the embryo, and provides the necessary nutrients for the first several cell divisions that occur within the embryo. Several sperm cells and mature egg cells are gathered from donors at fertility clinics, and are combined in a petri dish using in vitro fertilization procedures to form an embryo. In an alternate process, already produced embryos are gathered from fertility clinics. The acquired embryo is placed in a petri dish and is allowed to develop into a mass of two to eight cells. Next a chem ical solution is added to the zona pellucida that covers the embryo. After the zona pellucida is dissolved, the cells within the embryo are freed. These two to eight cells are collected by researchers and put in separate petri dishes (Hale 83).† â€Å"The cells are then coated with an artificial zona pellucida. The individual cells are then considered new embryos, all of which share the same exact genetic information. In effect at this point the science... ...ugh many of the people we know in our daily lives. Cloning will be a big issue in the future kind of like the way abortion is now. Cloning is a very sensitive subject with its advantages and disadvantages. Works Consulted â€Å"Should cloning be banned?† Reason Online. January 2000. http://www.reason.com/biclone.html. Fackelmann, K.A. â€Å"Researchers ‘clone’ human embryos.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Science News of the Week, Vol. 144:276. Hale, W.G. The Harper Collins Biology Dictionary. Harper   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Perennial. New York, New York, 1991:83 Nash, Madeleine. â€Å"The case for cloning.† Time Feb.9, 1998: Vol. 151. No. 5. Wachbroit, Robert. â€Å"Genetic encores: The ethics of human Cloning.† http://www.puaf.umd.edu/ippp/Fall97Report/cloning.htm. Wall, James ed. â€Å"Cloning of embryos stirs ethical   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Concerns.† Christian Century, November 10, 1993:1117. Watson, Traci. â€Å"Seeking the wonder in a mote of dust.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  U.S. News & World Report, October 3, 1994:66 Wilmut, Ian. â€Å"Cloning for Medicine.† Scientific American. December 1998. http://www.sciam.com/1998/1298issue/1298wilmut.html.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cloning Essay -- essays research papers Should Human Cloning be Legal?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cloning captured the public’s attention when Scottish scientists startled the world in July of 1996 when they announced the birth of a sheep named Dolly which they had cloned from the nucleus of an adult mammary cell and a sheep egg. Ever since this spectacular event occurred people have been thinking about the possibility of cloning humans. What would a clone be like? His/her physical appearance would be the same as the person he/she was cloned from, but depending on the society it would be brought up in it’s personality would be totally different. Many people in this decade believe that human cloning should be illegal for many different reasons, but there are many people who think it should be legal. Human cloning is a very sensitive subject with its advantages and disadvantages.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Strictly speaking embryo cloning is a technique used by researchers and animal breeders to split a single embryo into two or more embryos that will have the exact same genetic information (Wall 1117).† â€Å"The procedures used in cloning human embryos are very similar to the cloning of animal embryos, except for the zona pellucida. The zona pellucida is a protective protein and polysaccharide membrane that covers the internal contents of the embryo, and provides the necessary nutrients for the first several cell divisions that occur within the embryo. Several sperm cells and mature egg cells are gathered from donors at fertility clinics, and are combined in a petri dish using in vitro fertilization procedures to form an embryo. In an alternate process, already produced embryos are gathered from fertility clinics. The acquired embryo is placed in a petri dish and is allowed to develop into a mass of two to eight cells. Next a chem ical solution is added to the zona pellucida that covers the embryo. After the zona pellucida is dissolved, the cells within the embryo are freed. These two to eight cells are collected by researchers and put in separate petri dishes (Hale 83).† â€Å"The cells are then coated with an artificial zona pellucida. The individual cells are then considered new embryos, all of which share the same exact genetic information. In effect at this point the science... ...ugh many of the people we know in our daily lives. Cloning will be a big issue in the future kind of like the way abortion is now. Cloning is a very sensitive subject with its advantages and disadvantages. Works Consulted â€Å"Should cloning be banned?† Reason Online. January 2000. http://www.reason.com/biclone.html. Fackelmann, K.A. â€Å"Researchers ‘clone’ human embryos.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Science News of the Week, Vol. 144:276. Hale, W.G. The Harper Collins Biology Dictionary. Harper   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Perennial. New York, New York, 1991:83 Nash, Madeleine. â€Å"The case for cloning.† Time Feb.9, 1998: Vol. 151. No. 5. Wachbroit, Robert. â€Å"Genetic encores: The ethics of human Cloning.† http://www.puaf.umd.edu/ippp/Fall97Report/cloning.htm. Wall, James ed. â€Å"Cloning of embryos stirs ethical   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Concerns.† Christian Century, November 10, 1993:1117. Watson, Traci. â€Å"Seeking the wonder in a mote of dust.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  U.S. News & World Report, October 3, 1994:66 Wilmut, Ian. â€Å"Cloning for Medicine.† Scientific American. December 1998. http://www.sciam.com/1998/1298issue/1298wilmut.html.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚